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Security & deployment

What is audit trail?

An audit trail is a timestamped, attributable record of important actions in a 3D printing operation, including submissions, approvals, configuration changes, prints, and failures.

Also known as: audit log, activity log, traceability

What makes a log an audit trail

Three properties, all required:

  • Complete: actions cannot occur outside it. A log with a bypass is evidence of nothing.
  • Attributable: every entry names an authenticated actor, not a shared account.
  • Tamper-evident: entries cannot be edited or removed without that being detectable.

When it earns its keep

The audit trail is invisible until the day it is the only thing that matters:

  • A research result has to be reproduced, and the exact print parameters and operator are in question.
  • An export-control or ITAR review asks who had access to a specific design file.
  • A finance review asks what the department actually consumed last quarter.
  • Something was printed that should not have been, and the question is who approved it.

None of these can be reconstructed after the fact from a shared drive and a chat history.

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